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Culminating
 Experience
 Thesis:
 Reflective
 Paper
 

 Operational
 Project
 “The
 A69s”
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Daniel
 Omphroy
 
Global
 Entertainment
 and
 Music
 Business
 
Master
 of
 Arts
 
July
 2014
 

 

1
 


 

The
 original
 idea
 for
 my
 culminating
 experience
 was
 to
 manage,
 brand
 and
 

market
 a
 band
 to
 successfully
 obtain
 consistent
 gigs
 by
 networking
 with
 clients,
 
promoters
 and
 venues
 both
 in
 Spain
 and
 internationally.
 
 The
 goal
 was
 to
 assess
 the
 
demand
 and
 market
 potential
 for
 a
 live
 performance
 band
 and
 to
 measure
 the
 
success
 of
 a
 multinational
 group
 in
 an
 international
 market.
 I
 also
 hoped
 that
 the
 
band
 would
 increase
 the
 exposure
 of
 Berklee
 College
 of
 Music
 and
 its
 musicians
 in
 
Valencia,
 throughout
 Spain
 and
 abroad.
 
 
 The
 outcome
 was
 a
 band
 named
 “The
 
A69s”.
 Comprised
 of
 an
 international
 line-­‐up
 of
 Berklee
 musicians
 in
 the
 Master's
 
program
 we
 became
 a
 group
 dedicated
 to
 funk,
 blues
 and
 having
 a
 good
 time.
 My
 
strategy
 was
 to
 have
 the
 band
 perform
 a
 variety
 of
 popular
 and
 danceable
 songs
 in
 
various
 styles
 so
 that
 any
 audience
 can
 enjoy
 our
 high-­‐energy
 shows.
 

 
Initially
 it
 was
 my
 idea
 to
 form
 a
 band
 as
 a
 side
 project
 while
 in
 school
 to
 help
 
me
 to
 continue
 to
 build
 my
 performance
 skills
 and
 managerial
 experience.
 I
 came
 to
 
the
 conclusion,
 however,
 that
 the
 band
 would
 be
 best
 suited
 as
 my
 Culminating
 
Experience
 for
 a
 Master’s
 in
 Global
 Entertainment
 and
 Music
 Business
 from
 Berklee
 
College
 of
 Music,
 Valencia
 Campus
 because
 the
 project
 includes:
 Marketing,
 
Branding,
 Live
 Performance,
 Promotion,
 Production
 and
 many
 other
 important
 
facets
 that
 can
 directly
 be
 applied
 to
 my
 studies.
 
 

 
In
 order
 to
 first
 facilitate
 the
 creation
 of
 a
 general
 business
 band,
 I
 began
 
reaching
 out
 to
 other
 members
 of
 the
 business
 program
 in
 hopes
 of
 finding
 
musicians
 who
 were
 interested
 in
 participating
 in
 a
 band.
 I
 proposed
 my
 idea
 while
 


 

2
 

introducing
 myself
 to
 other
 business
 students
 in
 the
 first
 week
 of
 classes
 and
 I
 
outlined
 my
 experience
 in
 the
 entertainment
 field
 and
 my
 background
 as
 a
 
performer.
 By
 the
 end
 of
 the
 week
 I
 was
 able
 to
 find
 a
 full
 roster
 of
 musicians
 
interested
 in
 participating.
 The
 final
 line-­‐up
 included:
 Vocalists-­‐Mikaela
 Allen,
 Ankie
 
Titular
 and
 myself.
 Guitars-­‐Felix
 Mayr-­‐Melnhof,
 Jad
 El
 Alam.
 Drums-­‐Carl
 Pires.
 
Percussion-­‐Rozelle
 Mc
 Barnette.
 Flute-­‐Mikaela
 Allen
 and
 Bass-­‐Daniel
 Toledo.
 Most
 
of
 these
 musicians
 already
 had
 extensive
 performance
 experience,
 while
 others
 had
 
never
 played
 in
 a
 cover
 band
 before
 but
 were
 intrigued
 with
 the
 idea
 of
 performing
 
with
 one
 in
 Valencia.
 In
 our
 preliminary
 rehearsal
 I
 explained
 that
 the
 ultimate
 goal
 
of
 establishing
 this
 band
 was
 to
 obtain
 credible
 performance
 experience
 and
 that
 
any
 voluntary
 time
 spent
 for
 the
 band
 would,
 hopefully,
 be
 reciprocated
 monetarily
 
in
 the
 near
 future.
 
 

 
I
 knew
 that
 the
 importance
 of
 consistent
 weekly
 rehearsals
 was
 crucial
 to
 the
 
success
 of
 a
 band
 and
 coordinating
 member
 schedules
 was
 often
 the
 most
 difficult
 
aspect
 of
 managing
 The
 A69s.
 Each
 member
 of
 the
 band
 had
 different
 priorities
 and
 
obligations
 and
 finding
 times
 that
 suited
 everyone’s
 schedule
 proved
 to
 be
 a
 big
 
challenge.
 In
 order
 to
 alleviate
 conflict
 of
 schedule
 or
 double
 booking,
 verbal
 
communication
 became
 the
 most
 effective
 way
 of
 determining
 the
 best
 times
 for
 
future
 rehearsals.
 This
 was
 often
 done
 during
 rehearsals
 or
 I
 would
 personally
 
contact
 individual
 members
 electronically
 for
 their
 availability.
 Once
 a
 rehearsal
 
time
 was
 decided
 on,
 I
 created
 a
 Google
 Calendar
 event
 and
 invited
 all
 members
 so
 it
 
was
 shown
 on
 their
 personal
 calendars.
 I
 also
 made
 sure
 that
 there
 was
 rehearsal
 


 

3
 

space
 available
 for
 our
 use.
 This
 was
 done
 via
 the
 Berklee
 Intranet
 where
 I
 was
 able
 
to
 access
 the
 availability
 information
 for
 Berklee’s
 ensemble
 rooms.
 

 
Another
 essential
 aspect
 of
 a
 successfully
 functioning
 business
 band
 is
 an
 easily
 
accessible
 demo.
 Creating
 a
 demo
 became
 an
 imperative
 for
 me
 after
 speaking
 with
 
the
 owner
 of
 a
 live
 performance
 club
 “The
 Black
 Note”.
 He
 explained
 to
 me
 that
 the
 
best
 way
 to
 get
 booked
 by
 his
 venue
 or
 any
 other
 was
 to
 give
 them
 a
 physical
 demo
 
with
 a
 bands
 recorded
 material.
 I
 knew
 then
 that
 I
 had
 to
 immediately
 begin
 
working
 on
 The
 A69s
 first
 recording
 project.
 After
 speaking
 with
 a
 number
 of
 Music
 
Technology
 and
 Innovation
 students,
 I
 met
 with
 Corey
 Ashe-­‐Bradford
 who
 
expressed
 his
 interest
 in
 helping
 to
 record
 our
 first
 track
 for
 our
 demo.
 The
 band
 
unanimously
 chose
 “Let’s
 Stay
 Together”
 by
 Al
 Greene
 to
 record
 first.
 Initially
 we
 
reserved
 3
 studios
 in
 hopes
 to
 record
 the
 entire
 band
 at
 once
 but
 we
 unfortunately
 
ran
 into
 technical
 difficulties
 and
 were
 only
 able
 to
 record
 bass
 and
 drums.
 
 So
 as
 
not
 to
 waste
 the
 entire
 bands
 time,
 I
 began
 reserving
 studio
 time
 for
 one
 section
 at
 a
 
time.
 This
 made
 the
 recording
 process
 take
 more
 time
 than
 I
 would
 have
 hoped
 but
 
eventually
 we
 got
 all
 of
 the
 recorded
 material
 we
 needed.
 I
 then
 scheduled
 mixing
 
and
 mastering
 sessions
 with
 Corey
 and
 gave
 my
 input
 on
 the
 overall
 sound.
 In
 the
 
end
 I
 was
 pleased
 with
 the
 outcome
 and
 I
 was
 able
 to
 then
 create
 a
 SoundCloud
 and
 
upload
 our
 first
 sample
 of
 music
 onto
 the
 internet.
 
 https://soundcloud.com/the-­‐
a69s
 

 

 


 

4
 

After
 seeing
 how
 long
 of
 a
 process
 recording
 one
 song
 would
 take
 in
 the
 
studios
 with
 such
 a
 large
 band,
 I
 sought
 other
 means
 to
 expedite
 the
 process.
 I
 
contacted
 Liz
 Teutsch,
 associate
 professor
 of
 technology,
 and
 requested
 a
 session
 on
 
Berklee’s
 scoring
 stage.
 She
 agreed
 and
 offered
 to
 have
 the
 recording
 session
 as
 an
 
advanced
 MTI
 class.
 I
 also
 spoke
 with
 Stephen
 Webber,
 program
 director
 of
 Music
 
Technology
 and
 Innovation,
 who
 suggested
 that
 as
 a
 cover
 band
 we
 should
 include
 a
 
medley
 into
 our
 demo.
 We
 chose
 record
 a
 medley
 of
 the
 songs
 “Give
 me
 one
 reason”
 
by
 Tracy
 Chapman,
 “Ain’t
 No
 Sunshine”
 by
 Bill
 Withers
 and
 “Mercy”
 by
 Duffy
 as
 well
 
as
 our
 own
 version
 of
 “Baby
 I’m
 Yours”
 by
 Breakbot.
 Despite
 the
 fact
 that
 it
 took
 the
 
MTI
 students
 longer
 than
 expected
 to
 set
 up
 for
 us,
 we
 were
 able
 to
 record
 
everything
 in
 one
 hour.
 Unfortunately
 during
 a
 mixing
 session
 with
 Ian
 Kagey
 we
 
discovered
 some
 issues
 with
 the
 tempo
 and
 decided
 not
 to
 upload
 the
 recording.
 
Later
 in
 the
 semester
 we
 were
 given
 the
 opportunity
 to
 record
 on
 the
 scoring
 stage
 
again
 with
 Patrice
 Rushen
 and
 chose
 to
 re-­‐record
 “Baby
 I’m
 Yours”
 by
 Breakbot
 to
 a
 
click
 track
 and
 “Le
 Freak”
 by
 Chic.
 We
 had
 a
 phenomenal
 session
 and
 we
 were
 able
 
to
 record
 quality
 material.
 After
 both
 sessions
 I
 worked
 closely
 with
 Ian
 Kagy
 to
 
listen
 to
 the
 tracks
 we
 recorded
 and
 choose
 the
 best
 takes.
 Unfortunately,
 despite
 all
 
of
 our
 hard
 work,
 I
 was
 unable
 to
 find
 anyone
 with
 the
 time
 to
 mix
 and
 master
 these
 
tracks
 and
 they
 never
 made
 it
 onto
 our
 soundcloud
 page.
 
 

 
One
 of
 the
 biggest
 hurdles
 we
 faced
 as
 a
 band
 of
 international
 students
 was
 
finding
 equipment.
 Berklee
 provides
 all
 the
 equipment
 that
 we
 need
 on
 campus
 but
 
we
 could
 not
 expect
 every
 venue
 we
 planned
 to
 perform
 at
 to
 have
 all
 the
 


 

5
 

equipment
 we
 required.
 I
 initially
 looked
 into
 a
 local
 music
 rental
 shop
 in
 Valencia
 
“Call
 and
 Play”.
 I
 went
 their
 office
 to
 receive
 a
 quote
 for
 the
 equipment
 we
 would
 
need
 which
 totaled
 to
 377.70€.
 This
 proved
 that
 we
 simply
 would
 not
 be
 able
 to
 
afford
 renting
 equipment
 for
 every
 gig.
 I
 then
 spoke
 with
 a
 number
 of
 faculty
 
members
 at
 Berklee
 who
 directed
 me
 to
 Gael
 Hedding
 a
 staff
 member
 here
 at
 
Berklee.
 
 He
 was
 able
 to
 give
 me
 helpful
 advice
 on
 the
 best
 possible
 way
 to
 transport
 
equipment
 and
 how
 that
 can
 impact
 who
 will
 be
 interested
 in
 hiring
 us.
 He
 also
 
indicated
 that
 the
 school
 would
 allow
 us
 to
 borrow
 materials
 in
 order
 to
 perform
 at
 
city
 venues.
 I
 worked
 with
 Gael
 to
 find
 the
 best
 options
 for
 the
 equipment
 needed
 
and
 successfully
 completed
 Berklee’s
 Off
 Campus
 Equipment
 Request
 forms
 for
 all
 
of
 our
 gigs.
 The
 equipment
 requested
 and
 used:
 Bass
 Amplifier,
 2
 Guitar
 amps,
 2
 foot
 
switches,
 2
 guitar
 chords,
 2
 congas,
 bongos,
 drum
 kit.
 Another
 essential
 aspect
 of
 
transporting
 equipment
 was
 Alejandra
 Menendez
 Gonzalez
 who
 offered
 to
 transport
 
equipment
 and
 was
 invaluable
 to
 the
 success
 of
 our
 first
 two
 gigs
 in
 Valencia.
 For
 
future
 gigs
 we
 used
 taxi
 services
 for
 our
 Valencia
 gigs
 and
 a
 car
 rental
 service
 for
 
our
 gig
 in
 Barcelona.
 
 

 
Facebook
 was
 our
 main
 form
 of
 outreach
 for
 prospective
 clients
 and
 
interested
 parties.
 Our
 Facebook
 page
 has
 our
 demo
 material,
 photos,
 videos
 and
 
information
 regarding
 our
 upcoming
 performances
 and
 events.
 Currently
 our
 
Facebook
 has
 254
 likes.
 Each
 member
 has
 administrative
 access
 to
 the
 page
 to
 help
 
further
 increase
 social
 media
 impact
 and
 reach.
 An
 internal
 Facebook
 page
 was
 also
 
created
 for
 the
 band
 to
 help
 with
 song
 selection,
 set
 lists
 and
 any
 other
 pertinent
 


 

6
 

information
 that
 needs
 to
 be
 circulated
 internally
 within
 the
 band.
 References
 for
 
songs
 via
 YouTube
 and
 song
 suggestions
 are
 also
 posted
 and
 chosen
 by
 band
 vote
 
and
 overall
 popularity
 with
 the
 public.
 
https://www.facebook.com/Thea69s
 
We
 also
 created
 a
 Twitter
 account
 to
 further
 extend
 our
 social
 media
 reach.
 
(https://twitter.com/thea69s)
 
Photo
 and
 video
 documentation
 of
 the
 band
 are
 critical
 to
 the
 distribution
 of
 our
 
brand
 and
 generating
 a
 following.
 
 Aishwary
 Narolia,
 Gabby
 Banks,
 Jasmine
 Shepard,
 
Aalap
 Deboor
 and
 Jane
 Kim,
 all
 business
 students,
 offered
 to
 take
 photos
 and
 videos
 
of
 The
 A69s
 at
 gigs
 and
 on
 campus
 for
 our
 social
 media
 channels.
 
 

 
We
 have
 so
 far
 had
 seven
 successful
 public
 gigs
 where
 we
 have
 obtained
 
photos
 and
 videos
 and
 distributed
 social
 media
 information
 to
 gain
 followers.
 
 Our
 
4th
 official
 gig
 and
 1st
 paid
 performance
 at
 “El
 Club
 Loco”
 we
 worked
 with
 a
 local
 
Valencian
 promoter,
 Alejandro
 Canuto,
 who
 created
 his
 promotion
 company
 
“Livexmusic”
 (https://www.facebook.com/livexmusicpromotion)
 to
 gain
 greater
 
visibility
 in
 the
 city
 of
 Valencia.
 The
 gig
 was
 featured
 in
 three
 magazines,
 “Las
 
Provincias”
 (http://www.lasprovincias.es/20140115/ocio/agenda/a69s-­‐berklee-­‐
concierto-­‐lococlub-­‐201401151222.html)
 “Levante”
 (http://musica.levante-­‐
emv.com/a69s-­‐berklee-­‐muestra-­‐musculo-­‐sobre-­‐el-­‐escenario)
 and
 “Atomica”
 
(http://www.redaccionatomica.com/noticias/2883/the-­‐a69s-­‐berklee-­‐muestra-­‐
musculo-­‐sobre-­‐el-­‐escenario/).
 
 For
 this
 gig
 we
 were
 given
 200
 tickets
 to
 distribute
 
and
 were
 able
 to
 successfully
 have
 88
 tickets
 return
 to
 the
 gig.
 
 


 

7
 

Our
 second
 paid
 gig
 I
 was
 at
 Café
 Belgrado
 in
 Barcelona.
 For
 this
 gig
 we
 
worked
 with
 the
 Latin
 Grammy
 award-­‐winning
 percussionist
 Max
 Wright.
 This
 gig
 
was
 one
 of
 our
 greatest
 accomplishments
 because
 we
 had
 no
 established
 fan
 base
 in
 
the
 city,
 and
 the
 gig
 turned
 out
 to
 be
 extremely
 successful.
 
 
 
Our
 third
 paid
 gig
 again
 took
 place
 at
 Club
 Loco.
 Once
 again
 we
 worked
 with
 
Alejandro
 Canuto
 for
 the
 promotion
 of
 the
 event.
 
 For
 this
 gig
 we
 had
 57
 guests
 
arrive
 on
 our
 guest
 list
 and
 collected
 3euro
 for
 each
 guest,
 which
 became
 an
 added
 
revenue
 stream
 on
 top
 of
 our
 fixed
 rate.
 For
 each
 paid
 gig
 I
 was
 able
 to
 keep
 a
 
portion
 of
 the
 funds
 generated
 as
 retained
 earnings.
 This
 will
 be
 used
 in
 the
 future
 
for
 endeavors
 such
 as
 a
 band
 dinner,
 or
 to
 help
 cover
 unforeseen
 expenses.
 
Currently
 we
 have
 generated
 1,020.00€
 and
 have
 100.00€
 in
 retained
 earnings.
 

 
Initially
 our
 budget
 was
 funded
 by
 the
 goodwill
 of
 those
 participating.
 The
 
budget
 relies
 on
 members
 volunteering
 their
 time
 and
 collectively
 contributing
 to
 
band
 transportation
 fees.
 I
 was
 able
 to
 avoid
 equipment
 expenses
 by
 borrowing
 
from
 Berklee
 and
 rehearsal/studio
 fees
 because
 of
 Berklee
 facilities.
 With
 the
 help
 
of
 Berklee
 students
 and
 faculty
 I
 avoided
 photographer/videographer
 costs,
 demo
 
engineering
 fees
 and
 equipment
 transportation
 costs.
 With
 the
 use
 of
 free
 internet
 
services
 such
 as
 Facebook,
 Soundcloud
 and
 Twitter
 I
 avoided
 fees
 associated
 with
 
web
 design
 and
 website
 creation
 and
 marketing.
 I
 was
 also
 able
 to
 directly
 apply
 
what
 I
 learned
 in
 my
 accounting
 class
 to
 the
 budgeting
 of
 this
 project.
 

 


 

8
 

For
 the
 final
 month
 of
 July
 we
 will
 have
 3
 more
 gigs
 here
 in
 Valencia:
 A
 4th
 of
 
July
 concert
 for
 the
 Palau
 de
 Les
 Artes
 as
 well
 as
 a
 performance
 at
 Radio
 City
 the
 
same
 night,
 and
 a
 final
 show
 at
 the
 Berklee
 Graduation
 concert.
 When
 the
 U.S.
 
Ambassador
 visited
 Berklee
 in
 November,
 I
 was
 able
 to
 speak
 with
 him
 and
 mention
 
The
 A69s.
 He
 said
 he
 was
 hoping
 to
 integrate
 more
 music
 at
 the
 embassy
 and
 I
 
attempted
 to
 further
 establish
 a
 relationship
 with
 the
 U.S.
 embassy
 and
 Berklee
 
Valencia
 but
 my
 efforts
 proved
 unsuccessful.
 
 

 
The
 A69s
 have
 often
 been
 frustrating
 to
 manage
 but
 ultimately
 turned
 out
 to
 
be
 an
 exciting
 and
 meaningful
 experience.
 The
 biggest
 challenges
 I
 faced
 was
 
mediating
 internal
 band
 politics.
 It
 was
 extremely
 difficult
 to
 get
 each
 member
 of
 the
 
band
 to
 achieve
 a
 unified
 commitment
 to
 the
 band
 and
 this
 was
 reflected
 in
 
unproductive
 rehearsals,
 minor
 conflicts
 between
 members
 and
 members
 leaving
 
the
 band.
 However
 the
 overall
 outcome
 of
 the
 project
 aligned
 with
 my
 expectations.
 
We
 consistently
 performed
 throughout
 the
 year
 and
 built
 a
 fan
 base
 in
 our
 
hometown
 of
 Valencia.
 Although
 we
 were
 unable
 to
 travel
 outside
 of
 Spain
 we
 were
 
still
 able
 to
 perform
 in
 Barcelona,
 Spain’s
 second
 largest
 city.
 

 

 

The
 A69s
 helped
 me
 to
 grow
 as
 a
 performer
 but
 more
 importantly
 as
 a
 

manager.
 The
 band
 solidified
 in
 my
 mind
 the
 importance
 of
 communication
 in
 a
 
group
 and
 the
 necessity
 to
 remain
 objective
 by
 outlining
 clear
 goals
 for
 members.
 It
 
helped
 me
 to
 further
 understand
 the
 workings
 of
 live
 entertainment
 and
 the
 
marketing
 and
 promotion
 of
 an
 event.
 It
 also
 helped
 me
 to
 better
 understand
 how
 


 

9
 

branding
 plays
 an
 important
 role
 in
 gaining
 a
 fan
 base
 as
 well
 as
 the
 essentials
 of
 
budgeting
 a
 project.
 
This
 experience
 has
 helped
 my
 career
 by
 giving
 me
 valuable
 expertise
 in
 
numerous
 aspects
 of
 the
 entertainment
 industry.
 I
 was
 able
 to
 gain
 a
 new
 
perspective
 on
 live
 entertainment
 from
 the
 eyes
 of
 a
 performer
 and
 manager.
 In
 the
 
future
 I
 will
 use
 these
 skills
 when
 I
 return
 to
 the
 U.S.
 and
 rejoin
 with
 my
 band
 back
 
home.
 My
 U.S.
 based
 band
 is
 hoping
 to
 expand
 our
 performance
 network
 from
 the
 
Greater
 Boston
 and
 New
 England
 area
 to
 include
 the
 New
 York
 City
 region.
 I
 will
 use
 
all
 of
 the
 experience
 I
 have
 gained
 managing
 The
 A69s
 to
 help
 facilitate
 this
 
expansion.
 
 
Unfortunately
 after
 the
 end
 of
 our
 final
 semester
 here
 the
 band
 will
 disperse
 
to
 seven
 different
 countries
 all
 over
 the
 world.
 Thus,
 sadly
 The
 A69s
 will
 no
 longer
 
be
 able
 to
 perform
 together.
 I
 am
 truly
 grateful
 for
 all
 of
 the
 help
 I
 received
 from
 my
 
classmates
 and
 from
 Berklee
 College
 of
 Music,
 but
 most
 importantly
 I
 am
 grateful
 
for
 the
 participation
 of
 the
 other
 members
 of
 the
 band.
 I
 know
 that
 given
 the
 time
 
the
 band
 would
 be
 able
 to
 achieve
 even
 greater
 success
 and
 our
 accomplishments
 
would
 surely
 reach
 new
 heights!
 
 


 

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